Tuesday 25 August 2009

19th Century Undersleeves - Construction


Here are two kinds of knitted undersleeves (literally, worn under indoor clothing) from the mid-ish 19th century. Both are knitted flat or back and forth, and then sewn up.

The first photograph shows one set still in progress on HISTORICALLY INACCURATE NEEDLES but the only ones from my vast collection that gave me the correct gauge/tension. This pair, the very full sleeve ones, were improvised from the daguerreotype below, with the upper arm ribbing and bands from tighter fitting patterns I have seen and making the lower puff very large so as to show under the wide, open sleeves of the top garment or dress. This set was knit from the wrist up. The wool is Brown Sheep Nature Spun Worsted (Scarlet (2 skeins) and Silver Sage 1 skein) on 4.0/6US needles with a gauge/tension of 6.50 stitches/inch in the full part of the sleeve and 6 stitches/inch in the ribbing. The same size needles were used throughout.

The second, closer-fitting pair are from an original pattern ( Knitted Under-Sleeve by Mrs. Jane Weaver in Peterson’s Magazine, January, 1859, Volume XXXV, No. 1) which called for two sizes of needles (“1 pair steel knitting needles, common size, 1 pair bone knitting needles, small”) I had to use the larger sized needles throughout but still did not, however, achieve the puffs as shown in the original illustration, especially when wearing them (see below.) This set was knit from the upper arm down to the wrist as directed in the pattern. Brown (for the puffs) and crimson (ribbing) “single zephyr” wool was suggested in the original pattern. The wool for this pair is Morehouse Farm Merino Lace (Midnight (2 skeins) and Natural White (2 skeins) on 2.75/2US needles with a gauge of 9 stitches/inch on the puff parts and 10 stitches/inch in the ribbed parts.





3 comments:

Sewings and Goings; Love of Historic and Vintage Fashion said...

Hi, I'm Samantha, and I know we don't know one another, but coming across your blog among my c.w. and historical clothing research, I thought I'd leave a comment; to get to the main thing I wanted to say, I love those knitted undersleeves! Who would think that civil war knitting patterns would come in so handy during the cold months! I have this pattern in the Godeys Al La Mode from S&S Sutler in Gettysburg, and the patterns may seem a bit odd for being French, but they're quite unique and warm!

Christy said...

I would this pattern, where can I find the instruction for it?

Unknown said...

I have knitted up the Mrs. Jane Weaver pair twice now (once for me and once modified for my daughter). I have found that thru the course of wear during the day, the puff towards the wrist "appear" under your sleeves (I typically wear under the coat sleeves of my dress). This is an easy pattern to knit and easily translate to in the round on DPN's if you so choose.